INTL Europe- Politics, Economics, Military- December 2019

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Belgium Migrant population in Ghent doubles in 4 years
By Arthur Lyons
Voice of Europe
17 December 2019

Belgium’s second most populous city has seen its migrant population nearly double in the last four years alone, new reports have revealed.

The city of Ghent in East Flanders is now home to more than 3,000 asylum seekers – most of whom are men – who have come from mainly Afghanistan, Syria, and Somalia, Flemish newspaper Het Nieuwsblad reports
.

Sixty percent of the 3,000 migrants are said to come from the aforementioned nations with more than three-quarters of them being men.

Despite the fact that the city’s asylum facilities are filled to the brim, Rudy Coddens, a local city official, claims that the community is up to the task and that there’s little to no opposition from the citizens.

“Ghent can handle this. There is great solidarity between different cultural communities. There is also support from the population,” Coddens said.

“We hear little grumbling. The figures are not high compared to the total inflow into Belgium,” he added.

Earlier this year in October, Voice of Europe reported on the reopening of a floating asylum center along the Rigakaii – a waterway close to central Ghent – to accommodate the unrelenting inflow of new migrants into the city. The floating pontoon asylum center hasn’t been needed since the height of the migrant crisis in 2015.

In the past few months, Belgium has seen several gruesome attacks on the elderly and young by migrants. In October, a 15-year-old boy was hospitalized with serious injuries after he was viciously beaten by a group of immigrant men in the municipality of Kalmthout in Antwerp.

Days later, an 88-year-old woman died in an Antwerp hospital after having her throat slashed by an immigrant man in the Raapstraat, a busy student area in Antwerp.

Belgium: Migrant population in Ghent doubles in 4 years - Voice of Europe
 

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France on strike: Power cuts, schools shut, no Eiffel Tower
Lawyers, opera singers and Eiffel Tower workers walked off their jobs in France and union activists cut electricity to nearly 100,000 homes and offices to protest President Emmanuel Macron's overhaul of the pension system

By ANGELA CHARLTON and ELAINE GANLEY
Associated Press
17 December 2019

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Protesters light flares during a march in Marseille, southern France, Tuesday, December 17, 2019. Workers at the Eiffel Tower, teachers, doctors, lawyers and people from across the French workforce walked off the job Tuesday to resist a higher retirement age, or to preserve a welfare system they fear their business-friendly president wants to dismantle. (AP Photo/Daniel Cole)

PARIS -- French union activists cut electricity to nearly 100,000 homes or offices. Eiffel Tower staff walked off the job. Even Paris opera workers joined in Tuesday's nationwide protests across France, singing an aria of anger as workers rallied against the government's plan to raise the retirement age to 64.

Despite 13 days of crippling train and subway strikes, French President Emmanuel Macron and his government stayed firm. The prime minister declared his “total" determination to reshape a pension system that unions celebrate as a model for the rest of the world but that he calls unfair and destined to collapse into debt.

Lighting red flares and marching beneath a blanket of multi-colored union flags, thousands of workers snaked through French cities from Brittany on the Atlantic to the Pyrenees in the south.

Hospital workers in scrubs, Air France staff in uniforms, lawyers wearing long black robes — people from across the French workforce joined in the strikes and protests in higher numbers than the last cross-sector walkout last week.
The retirement reform that has brought them together is just one of their many gripes against Macron, a business-friendly centrist they fear is dismantling France's costly but oft-envied welfare state.

Workers from the hard-left CGT union on Tuesday carried out what they called “targeted” blackouts on electricity networks around Lyon and Bordeaux to call attention to their grievances, and their power.

Several European countries have raised the retirement age or cut pensions in recent years to keep up with lengthening life expectancy and slowing economic growth. Macron argues that France needs to do the same.
Tourists canceled plans and Paris commuters took hours to get to work Tuesday, as train drivers kept up their strike against changes to a system that allows them and other workers under special pension regimes to retire as early as their 50s.

“Monument Closed" read a sign on the glass wall circling the base of the Eiffel Tower, which was shut for the second time since the strike, one of the most protracted France has seen in years, started December 5.

“It’s very frustrating for us, unfortunately,” South African tourist Victor Hellberg said, gazing up at the 19th century landmark. “We had decided to be here for one day and that’s life I suppose.”

Victor Garcia, visiting from Barcelona, said he's used to protests at home but admitted not climbing the Eiffel Tower's steps “is kind of a bummer.”

Police in Paris barricaded the presidential Elysee Palace, bracing for violence by yellow vest activists or other radical demonstrators.

Across the French capital, union leaders demanded that Macron drop the retirement reform.

“They should open their eyes,” said Philippe Martinez, the head of the CGT union, said at the head of the Paris march.

With riot police watching closely, protesters carrying humorous signs and colorful costumes marched past the historic Bastille plaza. On the steps of the opera house overlooking the monument, workers sang famous arias and played instruments to defend their special retirement plan.

Bernard Buffet, a costume fitter, is 63 and retiring in April after 35 years at the Bastille Opera, but is protesting in solidarity with younger colleagues.

“The government is stuck on the reform. They are very arrogant,” he said.

Prime Minister Edouard Philippe confirmed new negotiations with unions starting Wednesday, but showed no sign of backing down.

“Democratic opposition, union opposition is perfectly legitimate,” he told lawmakers. “But we clearly laid out our plans. And on this plan, the creation of a universal retirement system, my determination ... is total.”

He also paid tribute to “the French who go to work despite difficulties."

In addition to transportation troubles, parents faced shuttered schools and students had key exams canceled Tuesday as teachers joined in the strike.

Hospitals requisitioned workers to ensure key services Tuesday, as nurses, doctors and pharmacists went on strike to save a once-vaunted public hospital system that’s struggling after years of cost cuts.

Tuesday's protests upped the pressure on Macron, whose key architect of his pension overhaul had to resign Monday over alleged conflicts of interest.

Unions fear people will have to work longer for lower pensions, and polls suggest at least of half of French people still support the strike. Unions at the SNCF rail authority want to keep the strike going through the Christmas holidays.

While patience was running short among Paris Metro riders squeezing into scarce trains , the strike troubles weren't enough to scare away some visitors to the City of Light.

Spanish tourist Lydia Marcos, finding the Eiffel Tower unexpectedly closed, shrugged it off and said, “It’s like an excuse to come here another year.”

———

Nadine Achoui-Lesage, Nicolas Garriga and Jeffrey Schaeffer in Paris contributed.

France on strike: Power cuts, schools shut, no Eiffel Tower
 

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France overtakes Germany in asylum requests for the first time since 2015
By Arthur Lyons
Voice of Europe
16 December 2019

France, for the very first time since the height of the migrant crisis in 2015, has overtaken Germany in the number of asylum requests they’ve received.

At the peak of the migrant crisis in 2015, the French Office for the Protection of Refugees and Stateless people (Ofpra) recorded 80,075 requests for asylum, while Germany received close to 890,000 requests Le Monde reports.

In 2018, however, that gap between the two countries lessened considerably with 184,000 people applying for asylum in Germany compared to 123,000 in France.

This year, France’s Ministry of the Interior reported 120,900 requests as of November 17th, compared to 119,900 in Germany, marking the first time since 2015 where France received more asylum requests than Germany.

We note that since October 20th, France has become the first country of asylum seekers in Europe, even though admissions to Europe continue to decline. This is therefore a statistical anomaly, on which we must work,” said France’s Interior Minister, Christophe Castaner.

The radical shift can be explained by the fact the France welcomes asylum requests from migrants who’ve had their asylum requests rejected elsewhere. “This is why we are committed at European level to reform asylum and Schengen,” a source inside the Ministry of Interior said

The number of asylum seekers in France is expected to increase by roughly 10 to 15 percent according to another source inside the Ministry of Interior. To reverse the trend and to limit the demand for asylum, officials have proposed that the processing of asylum applications is sped up considerably. The introduction of a three month waiting period before asylum seekers can access basic social security has also been proposed.

France overtakes Germany in asylum requests for the first time since 2015 - Voice of Europe
 

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DECEMBER 18, 2019 / 11:57 AM / UPDATED 6 HOURS AGO
Denmark approves new U.S. consulate in Greenland


2 MIN READ



FILE PHOTO: Denmark's Foreign Minister Jeppe Kofod arrives to address the 74th session of the United Nations General Assembly at U.N. headquarters in New York City, New York, U.S., September 26, 2019. REUTERS/Eduardo Munoz
COPENHAGEN (Reuters) - Denmark has approved the establishment of a U.S. consulate in Greenland, an autonomous part of Denmark, four months after rebuffing U.S. President Donald Trump’s idea of buying the island which stunned Copenhagen and caused a diplomatic spat.
A new consulate is part of a broader move by Washington to expand its diplomatic and commercial presence in Greenland and the Arctic.

“We continue, together with Greenland, the dialogue with the United States about development in the Arctic and the close cooperation on U.S. engagement in Greenland,” foreign minister Jeppe Kofod said in a statement.
The row in August caused Trump to cancel a planned state visit to Denmark.


At a December NATO summit, the Danish prime minister, after bilateral talks with Trump, announced plans for greater strategic cooperation with the U.S. in the Arctic, while also promising to increase surveillance in the region.
The United States last had a consulate in Greenland between 1940 and 1953.
The Danish foreign ministry will have to approve, whoever the United States choose to lead the consulate, it said.
Reporting by Nikolaj Skydsgaard and Jacob Gronholt-Pedersen; Editing by Alexandra Hudson
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NEWS
DECEMBER 18, 2019 / 10:59 AM / UPDATED 3 HOURS AGO
Italy's Salvini faces new trial risk for holding migrants on ship

Angelo Amante
3 MIN READ

ROME (Reuters) - A special tribunal has recommended that former Italian interior minister and far-right League party leader Matteo Salvini face trial for holding scores of migrants on board a coastguard ship docked in a port in Sicily in July.

In a court document seen by Reuters, Sicilian magistrates ask parliament for authorization to continue their investigation into Salvini for alleged kidnapping, saying he abused his powers and “deprived 131 migrants of personal liberty”.
In July Salvini, then interior minister, ordered the migrants, including children, remain on board the Italian coastguard ship Gregoretti until other European countries agreed to take most of them in.
“Investigated because I defended the security, the borders and the dignity of my country, unbelievable,” the anti-migrant leader said in a statement. He called the investigation “shameful”.

During his 14 months at the interior ministry, Salvini staked his credibility on a pledge to halt migrant flows, blocking Italian ports to rescue ships and threatening the charities operating them with fines.

The investigation echoes another case earlier this year.
In February, when the League was in government with the anti-establishment 5-Star Movement, parliament rejected a magistrates’ request to pursue a kidnapping probe into Salvini for refusing permission to disembark for some 150 migrants on a coastguard ship stranded off Sicily.
On that occasion the 5-Star, which had always criticized the practice of halting judicial proceedings against lawmakers, rescued Salvini and blocked the investigation after weeks of tension within the government.
But things have now changed. The League walked out of government in August and 5-Star have formed a new coalition with the center-left Democratic Party (PD), which strongly opposes Salvini’s hard line against migrants.
The PD and other minor government parties are expected to vote to grant the authorization, and on Wednesday 5-Star leader Luigi Di Maio appeared to suggest his party will do the same.

He told state television network RAI that in the case of the Gregoretti ship Salvini had acted on his own initiative, rather than on behalf of the whole government, and said: “I hope Salvini can prove his innocence.”
The case will be examined by a 23-member upper house Senate committee. The timetable for its hearings has not yet been set.
Editing by Gavin Jones and Alex Richardson
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Dutch farmers, construction workers protest pollution policy

MIKE CORDERyesterday

THE HAGUE, Netherlands (AP) — From border crossings in the east to a steel factory in the west, Dutch farmers and construction workers protested Wednesday against the government pollution policies they say are driving them out of business.
Farmers took to the roads in their tractors, blocking a major highway at the border with Germany. They also parked in the center of The Hague and in front of the entrance to a steel mill near the North Sea coast, Dutch police and media reported.
The Dutch protests are part of a wave of demonstrations in Europe that also includes unions in France who are upset over French President Emmanuel Macron’s pension reform plans. Also Wednesday, opponents of legislation in Poland that would give the government the power to fire or fine judges are expected to take to the streets.

The unrest in the Netherlands began earlier this year when many construction projects were halted following a Dutch ruling that the government’s policy on granting building permits breached European pollution laws.
The government has been scrambling ever since to do more to rein in the greenhouse gas emissions that contribute to global warming. Wednesday’s protests came a day after Dutch senators approved urgent legislation to cut emissions of the pollutant nitrogen oxide. Measures include making farmers change the feed they give to livestock and extending a voluntary scheme to buy up pig farms.
The new legislation, which has already been approved by the lower house of Parliament, also lowers the maximum speed limit on Dutch highways from 130 kph (80 mph) to 100 kph (62 mph).
The government announced Wednesday that it had reached a broad agreement with a coalition of farming groups to tackle nitrogen oxide emissions.

The Dutch government said it will hold talks with the agriculture sector on a package of investments that will enable “farmers who want to continue in a sustainable way and help farmers who want to stop voluntarily.”
Farmers and construction workers who feel they are being unfairly targeted drove to a coal-fired power station and a steel factory Wednesday to underscore the fact that industry also is a major polluter.
While the protests were largely peaecful, police said they had issued 24 fines to farmers for offenses including driving tractors on highways. Police closed off a major highway near Amsterdam when farmers drove tractors onto the road.
Protester Jacco van den Berg told Dutch national broadcaster NOS that construction workers are prepared to take action to protect their livelihoods, which they say are threatened by measures to reduce pollution.
“Something has to happen,” he said. “We’re coming up to Christmas and there are companies that won’t make it to Christmas.”
___
Follow AP’s full coverage of climate issues at https://www.apnews.com/Climate.
 

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DECEMBER 19, 2019 / 2:15 PM / UPDATED 15 HOURS AGO
Ex-Islamic State fighters, women and children return to Bosnia from Syria


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SARAJEVO (Reuters) - A group of 25 former Islamic State fighters, women and children, some of them orphaned, returned to Bosnia on Thursday, the prosecutor’s office and the security ministry said.

Some had been sought on international arrest warrants and the suspects were under investigation for the offences of organizing a terrorist group, joining foreign paramilitary groups, and terrorism, the prosecutor’s office said in a statement.

Bosnia’s state court has tried and convicted 46 people who returned from Syria or Iraq over the past few years.
Islamic State lost its last territorial foothold in Syria in March this year and many of its militants are now believed to be in Kurdish-run prisons in northern Syria.
Reporting by Daria Sito-Sucic and Maja Zuvela; editing by Grant McCool and Angus MacSwan
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Is Russia eyeing Belarus takeover? Integration talks deepen
The presidents of Belarus and Russia have met to discuss deeper economic ties between the two close allies amid mounting concerns in Minsk that Moscow ultimately wants to subdue its neighbor

By VLADIMIR ISACHENKOV Associated Press
20 December 2019

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Russian President Vladimir Putin, right, and Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko shake hands during their meeting in the Black sea resort of Sochi, Russia, Saturday, Dec. 7, 2019. Leaders of Russia and Belarus sat down for talks Saturday on deepening ties between the two allies — a meeting that triggered a protest in the Belarusian capital. More than 1,000 opposition demonstrators rallied in Minsk to protest closer integration with Russia, which they fear could erode the post-Soviet independence of the nation of 10 million. (Mikhail Klimentyev, Sputnik, Kremlin Pool Photo via AP)

MOSCOW -- The presidents of Belarus and Russia met Friday to discuss deeper economic ties between the two close allies amid mounting concerns in the Belarusian capital of Minsk that Moscow ultimately wants to subdue its neighbor.

The meeting in the Russian city of St. Petersburg was the second encounter this month between Russian President Vladimir Putin and his long-time Belarusian counterpart, Alexander Lukashenko.

Greeting Lukashenko at the start of Friday's talks, Putin said some progress on resolving outstanding issues has been made. But Russian Economics Minister Maxim Oreshkin said after the talks the two sides had failed to resolve key differences over oil and gas.

The negotiations have triggered opposition protests in Belarus, where many fear that closer ties with Russia could weaken Belarus' independence. Such concerns were fueled by Moscow's 2014 annexation of Ukraine's Crimean Peninsula and its support for a separatist insurgency in eastern Ukraine.

Over 1,000 demonstrators rallied in the Belarusian capital Minsk on Friday, holding placards that read “First Crimea, then Belarus” and “Stop Annexation!”

Putin, who marks two decades in power later this month, has remained coy about his political future after his current presidential term ends in 2024. He dodged a question Thursday if he could potentially extend his rule by shifting into a new governing position to become the head of a union between Russia and Belarus.

The idea alarms some residents of Belarus.

“We will not allow Putin to become the president of a new Russia-Belarus state in 2024. We will never come back to the empire,” said Pavel Severinets, the organizer of Friday's protest in Minsk.

Police allowed the unsanctioned protest to proceed unimpeded, even though Belarusian authorities routinely crack down on opposition rallies.

“Lukashenko doesn't want to become a Russian provincial governor,” said 20-year-old student Pyotr Rudkevich, one of the protesters on Friday.

Russia and Belarus signed a union agreement in 1997 that envisaged close political, economic and military ties, but stopped short of forming a single nation.

Lukashenko, who has ruled Belarus for more than a quarter-century with little tolerance for dissent, relies on cheap Russian energy and loans to shore up his country's Soviet-style economy.

The Kremlin has recently raised the pressure on Belarus, increasing energy prices and cutting subsidies. Russian officials say Minsk should accept closer economic integration if it wants to benefit from lower Russian energy prices.

In an apparent bid to win concessions, Lukashenko on Friday emphasized Belarus's role as Russia's military ally and security partner, an argument he has used repeatedly in the past to get more subsidies from Moscow.

“We have created a single defense space and our security agencies gave worked in close contact,” Lukashenko told Putin at the start of their talks.

But the Russian president has signaled that such tactics won't work this time. He argues that Belarus can't get Russia's domestic prices for its oil and gas unless it agrees to closely coordinate its economic and financial policies and create interstate structures.

“It's a huge work, and it can be done only if there is a political will shared by both sides,” Putin said at his annual news conference on Thursday.
———
Yuras Karmanau in Minsk, Belarus contributed to this report.

Is Russia eyeing Belarus takeover? Integration talks deepen
 

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100,000 more migrants expected to reach Greece in 2020
By Arthur Lyons
Voice of Europe
19 December 2019

The Greek government says it’s bracing itself for a dramatic uptick in migrants coming from its neighbor across the Aegean Sea.

As migrants continue to pour into Greece from Turkey and as the crisis on the Greek islands continues to deepen, the Greek government has predicted that 100,000 more migrants will arrive from Turkey next year, Deutsche Welle reports
.

“The crisis is happening now, and it is serious,” Manos Logothetis, government commissioner for migration, said on Wednesday.

As a result of 45,000 migrants and asylum seekers arriving in Greece during the last half-year alone, Logothetis says that the situation in Greece is “clearly more critical” than it was during the height of the migrant crisis in 2015.

Migrant facilities on the Greek Islands of Lesbos and Samos that were originally designed to accommodate less than 10,000 people are currently housing more than 41,000 migrants. It’s the highest number of migrants housed at these facilities since the EU-Turkey migrant agreement came into effect in 2016.

In October, two separate fires at migrant camps on the Greek islands left two dead and hundreds without shelters. In addition to the fires, the incidents saw migrants violently clash with Greek police.

Following threats from Turkish President Recep Erdogan to flood Europe with more than three million migrants, Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis urged NATO to increase its naval patrols in the Aegean Sea. Feeling alone in their struggle, the Greek government has also called on the EU to sanction member states who refuse to accept migrant relocation quotas.

To help reduce the pressure on their overflowing reception centers, Logothetis said that the Greek government would like to see 10,000 migrants deported back to Turkey. Before it can do so, however, Greece would need 270 asylum case reviews.

The Greek government also plans to construct new migrant reception centers on its five islands where most of the migrants land after sailing from Turkey.

Last week, France announced that it would accept 400 asylum seekers from Greece to help ease its situation.

100,000 more migrants expected to reach Greece in 2020 - Voice of Europe
 

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Greek authorities clash with rioting migrants on Samos Island

By Arthur Lyons
Voice of Europe
20 December 2019

Greek authorities on Thursday were forced to deploy tear gas and stun grenades to disperse rioting migrants at the overcrowded Vathy asylum center on the island of Samos, new reports have revealed.

Roughly 300 migrants from various African countries are reported to have started fires and thrown stones at police
who attempted to quell the unrest that broke out Thursday morning near the Vathy migrant reception center, Reuters reports.

As a result of the unrest, the municipality of east Samos shut down and evacuated several schools and preschools.
Like many of the migrant camps operating on the Greek islands, Vathy is operating far beyond its capacity. As of this week, Vathy currently houses 7,547 migrants in a facility that was originally designed to accommodate 648 people.

Migrant facilities on the Greek Islands of Lesbos and Samos that were originally designed to accommodate less than 10,000 people are currently housing more than 41,000 migrants. It’s the highest number of migrants housed at these facilities since the EU-Turkey migrant agreement came into effect in 2016.

Meanwhile, migrants continue to pour into Greece from Turkey every single day.

Late last month, more than 700 migrants landed in Greece in 24 hours. The week before that, more than 1,350 migrants landed on Greece’s islands in the Aegean.

To cope with the growing crisis, Greek authorities have planned to build additional facilities on the islands. They’ve also planned to move 20,000 migrants to the mainland by the end of the year.

Days ago, Voice of Europe reported that Greece’s government expects 100,000 more migrants are to arrive in Greece in 2020.

Greek authorities clash with rioting migrants on Samos Island - Voice of Europe
 

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Greece: Parliament backs ambitious state budget

Greek lawmakers have approved a series of one-off benefits that the new center-right government is justifying in terms of the country's better than expected budget performance

By The Associated Press
18 December 2019

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Greece's Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis, right, is applauded by lawmakers of his party following his speech during a parliament session in Athens, on Wednesday, December 18, 2019. Greek lawmakers debate on the state budget for 2020. (AP Photo/Yorgos Karahalis)

ATHENS, Greece -- Greek lawmakers approved a series of one-off benefits Wednesday that the new center-right government is justifying in terms of the country's better than expected budget performance.

Next year's budget was approved 158-139 in a late-night ballot. Three lawmakers in the 300-seat house were absent. The government says the budget complies with demands set out by bailout creditors who are due most of the country’s massive national debt.

Low income families are set to benefit most from the additional money on offer for allowances, including for winter fuel payments.

After eight years of relying on bailout funds mainly from its partners in what is now the 19-country eurozone, Greece exited its rescue program more than a year ago. But it remains under strict supervision from lenders and has committed to achieving stringent budget targets for years to come.

The government of Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis, elected five months ago, says it can justify the one-off payments as a result of the country’s better than anticipated fiscal performance.

His government is penciling in growth of 2.8% for next year, which is considerably higher than estimates made by the European Union's executive Commission and the International Monetary Fund.

Greece's creditors, which include the IMF, control the terms of the country's debt repayments. Despite years of budget restraint, Greece's debt mountain still stands at around 180% of its annual GDP
. However, repayment is a more sustainable proposition given that the interest rates being charged by international bond markets have fallen dramatically this year.

The left-wing Syriza opposition, which lost power in July, argues that budget savings should be used in to rebuild social and welfare services which were underfunded during the crisis as unemployment and poverty rates rose sharply.

But the government says its priority is to fund growth-friendly measures and continue cutting taxes to allow the recovery to gather pace.

Greece: Parliament backs ambitious state budget
 

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US Army preparing for largest European deployment in decades

By George Allison
UK Defence Journal
December 13, 2019

The US Army is planning its biggest deployment of personnel to Europe in 25 years, with 37,000 allied troops planned to take part in a massive force projection exercise.

The US Army say that Exercise DEFENDER-Europe 20 is the deployment of a division-size combat-credible force from the United States to Europe, the drawing of equipment and the movement of personnel and equipment across the theater to various training areas
.

“The exercise, called DEFENDER-Europe 20, will increase strategic readiness and interoperability by exercising the U.S. military’s ability to rapidly move a large combat force of soldiers and equipment from the continental United States to Europe, and, alongside allies and partners, quickly respond to a potential crisis.”

The U.S. Army Europe-led, joint, multinational training exercise is scheduled in the spring of 2020 and supports objectives defined by NATO to build readiness within the alliance and deter potential adversaries.

“DEFENDER-Europe 20 is a great opportunity to demonstrate the US Army’s un-matched ability to rapidly project forces across the globe while operating alongside our allies and partners in multiple contested domains,” said Lt. Gen. Charles Flynn, the US Army Deputy Chief of Staff.

Approximately 37,000 US, allied, and partner nation service members are expected to participate, with roughly 20,000 Soldiers deploying from the U.S.

DEFENDER-Europe 20 is the largest deployment of US-based forces to Europe for an exercise in the last 25 years.

US military preparing for large European deployment in decades
 

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Could we have sectarian violence in the Balkans again?


Serbian Church to Rally in Montenegro Against Property Law

Samir Kajosevic
Podgorica
BIRN
December 20, 2019
Thousands of supporters of the Serbian Orthodox Church in Montenegro are expected to attend a protest rally on Saturday in Niksic against what the church calls a plot to rob it of its property.
amfilohije2-1.jpg


Tensions in Montenegro could be heightened after the Serbian Orthodox Church holds an assembly and a protest rally in Niksic on Saturday against a controversial new law on religion.
Clergy led by Metropolitan Amfilohije announced that they would expose the relics of a revered saint, St Basil of Ostrog, at the assembly, while calling again on the government to withdraw the controversial law.
The Church has said it expects tens of thousands of supporters to attend the rally in Niksic held after the service.
Bishop Amfilohije earlier told a TV station in Bosnia that civil war could break out in Montenegro if the law is passed. “A civil war could happen … People will not allow churches in Montenegro to be stolen and desecrated,” he told FTV on December 11.
The head of the Serbian Orthodox Church, Patriarch Irinej, on Wednesday urged the Montenegrin government to withdraw the law, claiming it was trying to rob the Serbian Church in the country of than 650 churches.

They should give up passing the law … We hope and pray that they give up and that our saints will not be endangered,” Irinej told the daily Kurir.
Russian appeal
Ahead of the Church’s council on Saturday and what is expected to be mass gathering of believers, Russin government has intervened, saying the proposed law could “seriously endanger” the Orthodox church in Montenegro.
The spokesperson for the Russian Foreign Ministry, Maria Zaharova, said in Moscow on Wednesday that Moscow hopes Montenegro will not jeopardize the rights of the Orthodox Church when considering the Freedom of Religion Act.
“This topic goes beyond national boundaries and touches on the issue of the unity of the Orthodox world, the preservation of its pillars, which have taken centuries to shape,” Zaharova said.
However, Montenegrin Prime Minister Dusko Markovic said on Wednesday that he would not withdraw the law, and that the government was behind its proposal. In parliament, he insisted that the law was not directed against the Serbian Church.
“Why is it not a problem that the St Sava Church [in Belgrade] is owned by the state of Serbia? Why should the Ostrog Monastery [in Montenegro] be owned by the Serbian Patriarchate … We have to put this in order,”

The main area of contention in the law is the proposal to register as state property of all religious buildings and sites for which the government claims were owned by the independent kingdom of Montenegro before it became part of the Serb-dominated Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, later called Yugoslavia, in 1918.

The law states that religious communities can only retain their assets if they can produce evidence of the right to ownership, triggering accusations from the Serbian Church that the government plans to dispute its holdings.
The government proposed the law in May after consulting the Venice Commission – the advisory body to the Council of Europe – and, it claimed, some Serbian Church representatives. The Venice Commission welcomed the law in principle but called for more clarity and consultation.
It was returned for revision in June after Serbian bishops said at an emergency Church council held in the capital, Podgorica, that they would defend their Church’s property with their lives.

Although Amfilohije and Markovic said after a meeting in September that they expected a compromise, Markovic later told the public broadcaster in October that the government was ready to propose the law, whether or not it got Church approval. He also said that he would be in parliament on December 24 for the debate on the law.
In June, media reported that the head of the global Orthodox communion, Patriarch Bartholomew of Constantinople, had written to Montenegro’s President, Milo Djukanovic, demanding that the law be withdrawn.
In July, the Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church called on the Montenegrin authorities to “abandon the [planned] appropriation of Church property”.

Relations between the largest denomination in multi-ethnic Montenegro and the pro-Western government have always been poor. The government considers the Church hostile to the country’s independence, and generally too pro-Serbian and pro-Russian.
The Church accuses the government of routinely trying to undermine it and strip the country of its Serbian heritage.
 

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Lithuania to bar market access for importers of electricity from Belarus' N-plant
  • 2019-12-19
  • BNS/TBT Staff
VILNIUS - Lithuania is tightening the requirements for power importers in an effort to bar market access for electricity from Belarus' almost-completed Astravyets Nuclear Power Plant (NPP).
Companies will not be issued with licenses to import electricity from the Astravyets plant once it is launched.
Moreover, if a governmental commission vetting deals by strategic enterprises decides that an importer poses a national security threat, its license will be suspended.
The Seimas passed on Thursday the respective legislative amendments, tabled by President Gitanas Nauseda, in a vote of 105 to none with nine abstentions.
The amendments should take effect in January 2020.
In 2017, the Lithuanian parliament passed a law declaring the Astravyets plant a threat to national security, environment and public health.
It has also adopted a law banning electricity imports from unsafe plants.
The government says the Astravyets plant under construction some 50 kilometers from Vilnius fails to meet international safety standards, an allegation that Minsk denies.
 

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I think that the Finn's have had too much of St. Greta or they are finally adding up the costs of this "climate change " and realize that this is designed to put farmers off their land and have everyone live in Soviet style high rises.


Share of Finns who take climate change serious decreases, finds survey by Finnish Energy

FINLAND/19 DECEMBER 2019

The ATTITUDES of Finns towards the climate crisis have changed in the wrong direction, indicates a survey commissioned by Finnish Energy.
Finnish Energy on Wednesday reported that the share of respondents who fully agree with the statement that climate change is real and poses an extremely serious threat that should be fought worldwide with all possible means has decreased from 62 per cent in 2018 to 46 per cent in 2019.
Only 10 per cent, by contrast, said they disagree fully or partly with the statement.

“The responses reflect the fact that it is an election year,” analysed Jukka Leskelä, the managing director of Finnish Energy. “It is somewhat frustrating that so many people in a country of high education continue to not believe in unequivocal scientific results.”

Leskelä highlighted that an additional 33 per cent of respondents expressed their partial agreement with the statement, indicating that most members of the public continue to take the crisis seriously.

This, he added, is evident also in their responses to other questions. “People want more investments in the sun, wind and water as energy sources. The same is also reflected in the record-high level of support for nuclear power.”

Almost nine-tenths (89%) of respondents viewed that the solar power production, 83 per cent that wind power production and 60 per cent that hydro power production should be increased. Over four-fifths (83%) of respondents, meanwhile, estimated that coal power and 75 per cent that oil power should be decreased.

Finns, the survey also found, are more supportive of nuclear power, with almost a half (47%) of respondents stating that its production should be increased and only 23 per cent that its production should be decreased.

“It appears that although the number of people who are critical of climate change has increased, climate knowledge has deepened and the emissions-free nuclear power is perceived as a feasible way to fight climate change,” said Leskelä.

Finnish Energy also enquired the public about their readiness to pay a higher price for energy in order to reduce the environmental impact of energy use: over a third (37%) of respondents indicated their willingness to pay more, representing a jump of 12 percentage points from the previous year.

Aleksi Teivainen – HT
Source: Uusi Suomi
 

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Macron’s terror crisis: Le Pen ‘shocked’ by EU reluctance to join fight against ISIS
FAR-RIGHT leader Marine Le Pen has ripped into France’s EU allies for not joining the fight to help combat deadly terror group ISIS in West Africa.
By ROMINA MCGUINNESS
18:46, Tue, Dec 17, 2019 | UPDATED: 21:03, Tue, Dec 17, 2019

France has long complained to its European allies that it has been left to bear the brunt of a costly and complex counter-terrorism operation that benefits all of Europe. On Sunday, French far-right leader Marine Le Pen slammed France’s European allies over their reluctance to join the battle against Islamist militants in West Africa, saying that Paris was acting in the volatile region on everyone’s behalf. Mrs Le Pen told Europe 1 radio: “I am stunned by the fact that France is having to face the [terror problem in the Sahel] on its own.
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“I am also stunned to see that the European Union is apparently unwilling to join the fight against Islamist fundamentalism.”
“France is not solely responsible for protecting Europe” against Islamist terrorism, she continued, before calling on the government to “clarify” the country’s military role in the Sahel.
Last month, French President Emmanuel Macron ordered the military to review its operations against Islamist militants in West Africa and pressed his EU allies to do more after 13 French soldiers died during a combat mission.
The troops were killed in Mali when two helicopters collided in the dark after being called in to provide air support during a mission to track down a group of ISIS fighters.
Mr Macron told a news conference with NATO General-Secretary Jens Stoltenberg: “France is acting in the Sahel on everyone’s behalf.
“Our mission there is important. Nevertheless, the situation we face compels me today to examine all our strategic options.”


France, a former colonial power, is the only Western country with a significant military presence waging counter-insurgency operations in Mali and the wider Sahel region south of the Sahara desert.
Marine Le Pen

French far-right leader Marine Le Pen (Image: DENIS CHARLET/AFP via Getty Images)
Emmanuel Macron

French President Emmanuel Macron (Image: REUTERS/Yves Herman)
It has repeatedly complained that it is bearing the brunt of a sensitive operation that benefits all EU member states, not just France.
Military officials, however, have ruled out withdrawing the country’s 4,500-strong force in the region, fearing this could lead to even more chaos.
Thirty French soldiers have been killed in the West African Sahel since France sent troops to Mali in 2013.
Despite the presence of French troops, 15,000 UN peacekeepers in Mali and thousands of pan-regional forces, jihadists have strengthened their foothold across the Sahel, making large swathes of territory ungovernable and stoking violence, especially in Mali and Burkina Faso.
France’s top general said in the wake of the Mali incident that France would never achieve a total victory over al-Qaeda and ISIS-affiliated militants in the region.
General François Lecointre said France’s military role in the Sahel was “useful, good and necessary,” but that it was hard to see the moment when the war would finally be won.
“We will never achieve a definitive victory,” General Lecointre, chief of staff of the French armed forces, told France Inter radio.
In June, amid a spike in jihadist attacks, France urged European powers to provide special forces to support local troops as it struggled to keep the lid on a rise in violence.
But commitments so far have been minimal and the deaths of the French soldiers is unlikely to encourage other EU countries to send their own troops to such a dangerous region.
 

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Montenegro adopts law on religion amid protests by pro-Serbs
PREDRAG MILICtoday


PODGORICA, Montenegro (AP) — Montenegro’s parliament adopted a contested law on religious rights early Friday after chaotic scenes in the assembly that resulted in the detention of all pro-Serb opposition lawmakers.

The vote followed a day of nationwide protests by supporters of the Serbian Orthodox Church who say the law will strip the church of its property, including medieval monasteries and churches. The government has denied that.

Trying to prevent the vote, the pro-Serb lawmakers hurled what appeared to be a tear gas canister, or a firecracker, and tried to destroy microphones in the parliament hall. Plainclothes police wearing gas masks intervened, detaining 24 people, including 18 opposition lawmakers.

All but three lawmakers were later released. The three are suspected of attacking the parliament speaker and preventing him from performing his job, the state RTCG television said.

“We are ready to die for our church and that’s what we are demonstrating tonight,” opposition leader Andrija Mandic said shortly after midnight during the tumultuous session.

The law, approved by 45 ruling coalition lawmakers, says religious communities would need to produce evidence of ownership of their property from before 1918, when Montenegro joined a Serb-led Balkan kingdom and lost its independence.

The Serbian Orthodox Church in Montenegro described the law as “discriminatory and unconstitutional.”

The church on Friday accused the Montenegrin authorities of “inciting divisions and hatred,” and leading Montenegro “into a situation that cannot bring any good to anyone.”

Thanks to this, the Orthodox Christian faithful in Montenegro are facing one of the saddest Christmases in recent history,” a church statement said. Some Orthodox Christians celebrate Christmas on January 7.

Montenegro’s population of around 620,000 is predominantly Orthodox Christian and the main church is the Serbian Orthodox Church. A separate Montenegrin Orthodox Church isn’t recognized by other Orthodox Christian churches.

Montenegro’s pro-Western president has accused the Serbian Orthodox Church of promoting pro-Serb policies and seeking to undermine the country’s statehood since it split from much larger Serbia in 2006.

Montenegrins remain divided over whether the small Adriatic state should foster close ties with Serbia. About 30 percent of Montenegro’s population identify as Serbs and were mostly against the split from Serbia.

Hundreds of pro-Serb opposition supporters on Thursday staged an all-day protest against the law, blocking roads and entrances to the capital. Dozens of riot officers used metal barriers to prevent crowds, including Orthodox priests, from reaching the parliament building where lawmakers debated the bill.

The Montenegrin prime minister said the country has the power to prevent more rioting.

“I believe in peace in Montenegro,” Dusko Markovic said.
 

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Protesters in Belarus sentenced to arrests, fines
yesterday


MINSK, Belarus (AP) — Courts in Belarus on Thursday sentenced about 20 participants in protests against closer integration with Russia to short jail sentences and fines.

The opposition rallies earlier this month were triggered by two rounds of talks between Russian President Vladimir Putin and Belarusian counterpart Alexander Lukashenko.

Many in Belarus feared the negotiations on closer economic ties could pave way for Russia’s takeover of its western neighbor. Such concerns were triggered by Moscow’s 2014 annexation of Ukraine’s Crimean Peninsula.

A court in the Belarusian capital Minsk sentenced the protests’ organizer Pavel Severinets to 15 days in jail and a fine equivalent to $610. About 20 participants in the rallies were also sentenced to fines and arrests by Minsk courts.

Lukashenko, who has ruled Belarus for a quarter century with little tolerance for dissent, has relied on Russian energy subsidies and loans to keep his nation’s Soviet-style economy afloat.

Russia has recently increased energy prices and cut subsidies for Belarus to push it toward closer integration, but the Belarusian leader rejected Moscow’s overtures and vowed to uphold Belarus’ independence.

Authorities allowed the unsanctioned rallies to proceed — an unusual show of tolerance in a country where police routinely disperse opposition protests.
 

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Czech mayors challenge China, Russia from junior ranks
Mayors in the Czech Republic have been sidelining their national government in confrontations with Beijing and Moscow. Their unilateral actions add to the disarray that characterizes their country's foreign policy.


Slapping his heavyset bearded face, Pavel Novotny feigns boredom, outrage and madness as accusations of fascism rain down on him.

The mayor of Reporyje — a village on the outskirts of Prague — gives as good as he gets in a vulgar spat with the hosts of "60 Minut" one the most influential political programs on Russian state television. Base entertainment it may be, but it frames a wider tussle that has lower-level Czech officials seeking to disrupt links with Russia and China that are being engineered at national level.

Read more: Spirit of dissent lives as Czechs mark Velvet Revolution with protest

Fury in Moscow has been provoked by Novotny's plans to build a monument to the Russian Liberation Army, a band of Russian POWs and deserters who fought for the Nazis before turning on their German masters to help liberate Prague in 1945.

Russia has hinted at sanctions and accuses Novotny of "pulling fascism from the grave." The former tabloid journalist told President Vladimir Putin to mind his own business.

Increasingly, Czech relations with Russia are shaped by local authorities," notes Lukasz Ogrodnik at the Polish Institute of International Affairs.

Foreign policy schizophrenia

In many countries, such intrusion into international relations would likely be cut short. However, Czech foreign policy is mired in confusion, with the president, populist government, and political establishment jockeying for control.

The freelance interventions of lower-level officials add more players. Novotny's antics mirror the controversial meddling of President Milos Zeman.

An outspoken populist, the head of state seeks to strengthen ties to the east. His "alternative foreign policy" is at odds with the Czech Republic's formal Western alliances, which often come with demands for democracy and human rights attached.

Prague
Lower-level officials have begun to play an outsized role in Prague's relations with other countries
Prime Minister Andrej Babis sided with a Czech security services' recommendation to oust Chinese telecoms manufacturer Huawei from state contracts earlier this year. However, his minority government generally struggles to defend the country's pro-Western orientation in the face of Zeman's maneuvering. Reports suggest Huawei continues to supply hardware for Czech infrastructure.

Read more: Angela Merkel faces party revolt over Huawei in German 5G rollout

Other parts of the political establishment hope to correct the course. The main Czech security service, BIS, has issued explicit warnings that Russian and Chinese espionage and hybrid warfare pose an increasing threat. Zeman has rejected the findings and branded his country's security services "amateurs."

Deputy Foreign Minister Ales Chmelar, in an interview with DW, insisted that foreign policy is aligned under the government, and that "provocations" by local officials "have only short-term effect on bilateral relations."

However, Ondrej Kundra, a journalist specializing in security issues, says a new "mayoral foreign policy is changing the public debate and complicating Zeman's efforts to forge closer links with Russia and China."

'Revolt against the president'

The fuss in Reporyje amplifies an argument nearer the center of the city, in the Prague 6 district, where Mayor Ondrej Kolar earlier this year ordered the removal of a statue of Marshall Ivan Konev.

Moscow maintains that Konev's Red Army troops liberated Prague, and anger quickly spread among communist and neo-Nazi groups. When Kolar's children were threatened, the family was placed under police protection.

Ondrej Kolar, mayor of Prague 6
District Mayor Ondrej Kolar has ruffled feathers in Moscow



A statue of Soviet Marshall Ivan Konev in Prague, Czech Republic

The statue of Soviet Marshall Ivan Konev in Prague 6
"The extremist groups take their orders directly from the Russian embassy," says the mayor.

BIS says that the embassy, which sits behind high walls just one kilometer from Kolar's office, is stuffed with spies. The mayor of Prague 6 is aware that the ramifications reach far beyond his prosperous district, which hosts myriad embassies in elegant early 20th century villas.

"It wasn't my plan, but the situation in Prague 6 is now part of a wider revolt against the president's alternative foreign policy," Kolar says. "People are saying enough is enough."

City mayor Zdenek Hrib is also resisting embracing the East. His refusal to respect the "One China" policy, as well as invitations to Taiwanese and Tibetan delegations, has sparked a bad-tempered confrontation. Prague's sister-city agreement with Beijing was ripped up in October.

Diplomatic tension has spread to the national level. China has threatened to pull investments and has cancelled cultural exchanges. Zeman, widely criticized for failing to secure the billions in Chinese investment that he promised, warned of economic repercussions.

From his office in Prague's historic center, Hrib says China has proved it is an unreliable business partner. "How could we consider entrusting a company from such a country to build our critical digital infrastructure?" he asks.

Free cities' alliance
Although slammed as a dangerous political stunt by some, Hrib's fight with Beijing has encouraged a further decline in already skeptical public opinion on China.
The media has exposed the efforts of Zeman-linked oligarch Petr Kellner to infiltrate academia and boost China's image. Opposition parties are calling for a special parliamentary commission into the influence of authoritarian regimes.
Hrib, meanwhile, has formed a "Pact of Free Cities" with the mayors of Bratislava, Budapest and Warsaw, who also oppose the populist drift in East Central Europe. The quartet has been careful to note the importance of EU and NATO membership to their countries.
Chinese and Russian spies apparently see it similarly. BIS warns that the main aim of operations in the Czech Republic is to gain influence inside these international institutions.
The mayors of Prague, Budapest, Bratislava and Warsaw announce their alliance
The mayors of Prague, Budapest, Bratislava and Warsaw are all at odds with their national governments
President Zeman, for his part, has raised numerous objections to EU sanctions against Russia and slammed "dirty tricks" being used against Huawei.
Journalist Kundra says he expects more international incidents as opposition officials increasingly take things into their own hands.
"They use us [the Czech Republic] as a Trojan horse," warns Kolar. "The Czech Republic must return to a Western orientation. If Prague 6 has helped promote that then I'm happy," the mayor adds. "We've seen the alternative!"
Hrib is more cautious. He says he understands he may have added to the foreign minister's workload but insists he's merely defending his city from Beijing's bullying. He evades suggestions of dabbling in foreign policy or "provocation."
Then, cracking a broad grin, he suggests a photo in front of his certificate of honorary citizenship from the Taiwanese capital, Taipei.
Prague Mayor Zdenek Hrib poses in front of his certificate of honorary citizenship from Taipei
Prague Mayor Hrib poses in front of his certificate of honorary citizenship from Taipei, where he was a student
 

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NEWS
DECEMBER 28, 2019 / 12:10 PM / UPDATED 2 HOURS AGO
Scuffles break out in Paris as pensions protesters, 'yellow vests' march


2 MIN READ

PARIS (Reuters) - Protesters marching against the French government’s planned pension reform clashed with the police in Paris on Saturday as police fired tear gas to disperse some groups of demonstrators.

French trade unions have spearheaded nationwide strikes since early December in an outcry over President Emmanuel Macron’s pensions overhaul, disrupting schools, railways and roads, while lending support to regular protests.

On Saturday “yellow vests” - an anti-government movement that sprung up a year ago as a backlash against the high cost of living - joined a rally of several thousand people against the pensions shake-up.

Police used tear gas against protesters close to tourists hotspots like the Center Pompidou museum of modern art, where some demonstrators had tried to erect barricades and set fire to them, and smashed up a bus stop.

Clashes broke out at other points of the demonstration too, although the protest was dying down by the late afternoon.

Jerome Rodrigues, a prominent figure in the “yellow vest” movement, was hurt in the eye although it was not immediately clear how he had sustained the injury. Rodrigues was blinded in the same eye earlier this year during another demonstration.

France’s transport network remained disrupted across the country and in Paris on the last weekend of the year, and rail and metro workers have so far insisted they will keep pressure on Macron to abandon his overhaul.
“We’re ready to hold for quite a while,” said Laurent Djebali, a representative of the metro branch of the Unsa union as he joined the march.
Macron has touted his reform as conducive to a fairer system that will incentivize workers to stay in the labor force until 64 instead of 62 and balance the pension budget, while eliminating many special regimes.
Reporting by Clotaire Achi and Benoit Tessier; Writing by Sarah White; Editing by Hugh Lawson
Our Standards:The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
MORE FROM REUTERS
 

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NEWS
DECEMBER 28, 2019 / 11:57 AM / UPDATED 4 HOURS AGO
Italian PM Conte names new ministers, sets policy agenda for 2020

Gavin Jones
3 MIN READ

ROME (Reuters) - Italian Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte named two new ministers on Saturday to replace his education minister who resigned this week and outlined an ambitious agenda for next year including reform of the justice system and state bureaucracy.


FILE PHOTO: Italian Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte and German Chancellor Angela Merkel (not pictured) hold a news conference in Rome, Italy, November 11, 2019. REUTERS/Guglielmo Mangiapane
In a three-hour year-end news conference, Conte accused right-wing opposition leader Matteo Salvini of “insidious” political behavior and appealed for unity from the fractious coalition backing his own government.

Politics doesn’t need conflicts. Polemics and marking out our differences don’t help us,” Conte said in reference to the frequent bickering between the 5-Star Movement, the center-left Democratic Party (PD) and smaller centrist and leftist parties.

Filling the gap left after Education Minister Lorenzo Fioramonti from the anti-establishment 5-Star Movement quit on Wednesday complaining of insufficient funding, Conte said he was dividing the ministry into two.

He named Lucia Azzolina, also from 5-Star and previously Fioramonti’s junior minister, as the new minister for schools, and named a non-party technocrat Gaetano Manfredi, the rector of Naples University, as minister for universities and research.

Three 5-Star senators quit this month to join Salvini’s League party and some politicians say other lawmakers from the increasingly divided movement are ready to join a new parliamentary group led by Fioramonti but loyal to Conte.


The prime minister said if any such moves were afoot he disapproved of them and had nothing to do with them.

“I don’t want parliamentarians using my name to form a new group that would only make the government less stable,” he said.

Conte, an unaffiliated technocrat, was originally close to 5-Star but has received growing praise from the PD since the government was formed in September, and he is now sometimes tipped as a future center-left leader.

Conte said he would meet with the ruling parties in January to detail priorities for 2020, promising an overhaul of the state bureaucracy that was sure to meet with opposition but would make the system more efficient.

“A lot of people won’t be happy,” he said. “When you tell a public department to do in 30 days what it has been doing in 60 this creates resistance.”

Among the government’s first hurdles is a justice system reform, which sees Conte in the difficult role of arbiter between 5-Star and the PD.


A reform championed by 5-Star to relax time limits on the prosecution of crimes is due to kick in from January, but it is opposed by the PD which says defendants would face years of legal uncertainty while their trials continue interminably.

Conte said the dispute would be resolved thanks to new rules to be unveiled soon that would streamline the justice system and “ensure trials are completed within a reasonable time.”

Editing by Helen Popper
Our Standards:The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
 

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NEWS
DECEMBER 28, 2019 / 5:47 PM / UPDATED 4 HOURS AGO
Dutch anti-Islam lawmaker revives plan for Mohammad cartoon contest

AMSTERDAM (Reuters) - Dutch anti-Islam lawmaker Geert Wilders on Saturday said he had revived his plan to hold a contest for cartoons caricaturing the Prophet Mohammad, more than a year after cancelling such an event out of fear for attacks in the Netherlands.

In a post on Twitter late on Saturday, Wilders called on people to send in their Mohammad cartoons.

“Freedom of speech must prevail over violence and Islamic fatwa’s”, the leader of the largest opposition party in the Dutch parliament wrote.

Wilders canceled a similar contest in August last year after police arrested a man who had threatened to kill him over his plan.

At the time, plans to hold the contest also prompted large demonstrations in Pakistan, organized by Islamist party Tehreek-e-Labbaik, which called on Islamist countries to sever all ties with the Netherlands.

Images of the Prophet Mohammad are traditionally forbidden in Islam as idolatrous. Caricatures are regarded by most Muslims as highly offensive.

In 2005, Danish newspaper Jyllands-Posten published cartoons of Mohammad that sparked demonstrations across the Muslim world as well as several attempts to kill either its editor or cartoonist Kurt Westergaard.

Ten years later, a pair of Islamist gunmen killed 12 people at the offices of magazine Charlie Hebdo in Paris, also known for publishing satirical cartoons of the Prophet.

Reporting by Bart Meijer; Editing by Daniel Wallis
Our Standards:The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles
 

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NEWS
DECEMBER 29, 2019 / 4:04 AM / UPDATED 8 MINUTES AGO
Ukraine begins all-for-all prisoner swap with separatists

Pavel Polityuk, Vladimir Soldatkin
3 MIN READ

KIEV/MOSCOW (Reuters) - Ukrainian government forces and pro-Russian separatists in eastern Ukraine have started an all-for-all prisoner swap, after which all remaining prisoners of the five-year conflict should return home, the office of Ukraine’s president said on Sunday.

The agreement was concluded by Russian leader Vladimir Putin and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy in Paris in December.

The swap is taking place at a check point near the industrial town of Horlivka in the Donetsk region.

Russia’s RIA news agency, citing a local official from the self-declared Donetsk People’s Republic, said Kiev would hand over 87 separatists, while Donetsk would return 55 pro-central government fighters.

Kiev’s forces have been battling separatists in the Donbass region of eastern Ukraine since 2014 in a conflict that has claimed more than 13,000 lives. Sporadic fighting continues despite a ceasefire agreement.

There have been several prisoner exchanges between Kiev and the rebels. In the last swap, conducted in December 2017, Ukraine handed over about 300 captives to pro-Russian separatists and took back around 70.

Relations between Ukraine and Russia collapsed following Moscow’s annexation of the Crimean peninsula in 2014, and its subsequent support for separatists in the eastern Donbass region.

President Zelenskiy won a landslide election victory in April promising to end the conflict.

Widely criticized domestically for his plan to grant special status to Donbass to help end the five-year conflict, Zelenskiy’s latest actions have given rise to cautious optimism.

In September, after a carefully negotiated rapprochement, Russia and Ukraine swapped dozens of prisoners. The move brought Western praise and hopes that relations between Moscow and Kiev could thaw.

The released Ukrainians included sailors detained by Russia during a clash in waters off Crimea last year, and filmmaker Oleg Sentsov, jailed in Russia.

The meeting of Ukrainian, Russian, German and French leaders earlier this month in Paris renewed optimism for a resolution to the conflict, and confirmed the relevance of an early peace agreement signed in Belarusian capital Minsk in 2015.


Relations between the two countries are also unlikely to be aggravated by a dispute in the gas sector, where Kiev and Moscow are arguing about a new transit contract to replace the current agreement which expires at the end of the year.

Ukraine has repeatedly accused Russia of using natural gas supplies to put pressure on the neighboring state, but last week the parties managed to agree on the main points of a new deal.

Reporting by Pavel Polityuk and Vladimir Soldatkin; Editing by Richard Pullin and Jan Harvey
Our Standards:The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
 

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  • 2019-12-27
  • BNS/TBT Staff
Photo: commons.wikimedia.org

RIGA - The Latvian Defense Ministry has commended the decision of the United States to allocate 175 million US dollars or 157.7 million euros for Baltic air defense, and the financing could be used to improve the Baltic air surveillance command system.

The Defense Ministry's press department told BNS that at present the Latvian National Armed Forces have mobile close-range Stinger and RBS 70 missile systems, but in the future purchase of medium-range systems is planned.

In order to do that efficiently, the Baltic airspace command system needs to be improved, and financing allocated by the US could be used for that purpose.

"We would like to underscore that the decision of the US Congress to allocate financing for the Baltic defense is a proof for our successful transatlantic cooperation and stability of the NATO alliance. The Latvian Defense Ministry is grateful to the US Congress for such a decision. Latvia will continue work on strengthening its airspace defense," the ministry said.

The ministry reminded that the defense ministers of the Baltic states in October signed an agreement on the launch of a new configuration of the Baltic Air Surveillance Network and Control System (BALTNET). The agreement was signed by Latvian Defense Minister Artis Pabriks, Lithuanian Defense Minister Raimundas Karoblis and Estonian Defense Minister Juri Luik.

Until then, the BALTNET structure only had one control and reporting center in Karmelava, Lithuania. The agreement signed by the three defense ministers provides for setting up three separate national control and reporting centers.

It has also been reported that the United States is to allocate 175 million US dollars from its defense budget to Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania and, for the first time ever, funds will be allocated for the development of air defense.

The US is to allocate 125 million US dollars from its 2020 defense budget for the development of military cooperation with Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. Additionally, for the first time ever, a separate row will be created in the Pentagon's budget for supporting the development of Baltic air defense, the Estonian Ministry of Defense said. The size of the latter sum is 50 million US dollars.
 

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This is an interesting dynamic. We are expected to conform to Chinese rules of censorship in order to protect Chinese nationals who do not want to conform to Chinese rules of censorship.


Chinese skiers want book removed from Meråker library
TOPICS:BookChinese SkiersMeråker LibraryNorway Today
library
Library.Photo. Pixabay
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POSTED BY: ALETHEA ELLINGSEN 29. DECEMBER 2019

Leaders of a delegation of skiers from China wanted a controversial Chinese book at the library in Meråker removed but the library has strongly rejected such a request.
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“We have freedom of speech in Norway so that was completely out of the question,” said library manager Anne Marken in Meråker to Adresseavisen.
More than 40 Chinese cross-country talents with 15 coaches and managers are in Meråker to train for the Beijing Olympics in 2022. The training programme is a collaboration between Norway and China.
Adresseavisen reports that in recent weeks there have been three incidents concerning Chinese literature at the library in Meråker. Among the books the delegation wanted removed is one about the Falun Gong movement that has been banned in China since 1999.
“We have had three different inquiries from individuals who have asked us to remove that book. Two to three other books are also mentioned from our collection. They have said that if any of the Chinese skiers are caught with these books, they are afraid that they would risk being sent to labor camp or prison in China,” Marken told the newspaper.
“I have said that the books in the library are open to them. We cannot remove the contents of the library because of such requests,” she said.
Chinese books from Deichman in Oslo have been sent to the library because of the large Chinese delegation in the municipality.
© NTB Scanpix / #Norway Today
 

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This will be an interesting trend to watch.


Italy launches Europe's first plastic-free ski resort
Italy launches Europe's first plastic-free ski resort

Photo: AFP
The Local
news@thelocal.it
@thelocalitaly

27
December 2019
15:06 CET+01:00
Management at a ski resort in northern Italy has decided to ban all single-use plastics after discovering a nearby glacier contained large amounts of microplastic originating from skiers' belongings.

Pejo 3000 in Italy’s far-north province of Trentino is set to become the first plastic-free ski resort on the continent after a scientific study revealed that its nearby Forni Glacier has become polluted by microplastics originating from skiers’ clothing and equipment.

All plastic bags, bottles, plates, cutlery, straws, cups and other single-use plastic products have been banned since the ski resort in the Val di Sole valley opened its slopes this season.

Environmental scientists from the University of Milan and the University of Milan-Bicocca discovered that Forni (below), one of the largest glaciers in the Dolomite mountain range, contained 131 to 162 million plastic particles, a similar concentration to that found in European sea waters.

Their study hypothesized that the particles may have been transported from the ski resort by wind currents.

1577455966_640px-forni-glacier.jpg
Photo: Marco Barci/Wikimedia

plastics reach high altitudes they remain unchanged for a long time, even decades, and then they return in the form of environmental and health damage, entering our food chain,” Christian Casarotto, glaciologist at the MUSE Science Museum of Trento, told local daily l'Adige.

“Projects that aim to limit the use of plastic products are urgently needed. They should be applied throughout the Alps.”

Pejo 3000 authorities are now planning to put up information panels around the ski resort to raise awareness among skiers about the Pejo Plastic Free.

The resort, which welcomed 137,000 skiers last winter, will also swap diesel snowmobiles for new hybrid models as well as other plans in store to develop waste collection, recycling and energy use, including adding only recycled water on the slopes when more snow is needed.
 
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