CDC say-
Many adults need pneumococcal vaccines. Make sure you are up to date.
www.cdc.gov
Many adults may be at increased risk for pneumococcal disease and not know it. Two vaccines provide protection against this serious and sometimes deadly disease. Talk to your clinician to make sure you are up to date on these and other recommended vaccines.
Each year in the United States, pneumococcal disease kills thousands of adults. Thousands more end up in the hospital because of pneumococcal disease. It can cause severe infections of the lungs (pneumonia), bloodstream (bacteremia), and lining of the brain and spinal cord (meningitis). Vaccines are the best way to prevent pneumococcal disease.
Two vaccines help prevent pneumococcal disease:
- PCV13 (pneumococcal conjugate vaccine)
- PPSV23 (pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine)
PCV13 protects against 13 strains of pneumococcal bacteria and PPSV23 protects against 23 strains of pneumococcal bacteria. Both vaccines provide protection against illnesses like meningitis and bacteremia. PCV13 also provides protection against pneumonia.
Which Adults Should and Shouldn’t Get PCV13?
CDC recommends PCV13 for:
- All adults 65 years or older
- Adults 19 years or older with certain health conditions
Don’t get PCV13 if you have ever had a life-threatening allergic reaction to:
- A shot of the vaccine
- An earlier pneumococcal vaccine called PCV7 (or Prevnar)
- Any vaccine containing diphtheria toxoid (for example, DTaP)
In addition, anyone with a severe allergy to any component of PCV13 should not get the vaccine.
Courtesy of the National Foundation for Infectious Diseases. View larger version and text description.external icon
Which Adults Should and Shouldn’t Get PPSV23?
CDC recommends PPSV23 for:
- All adults 65 years or older
- Adults 19 through 64 years old with certain health conditions or who smoke cigarettes
Don’t get PPSV23 if you:
- Ever had a life-threatening allergic reaction to a shot of PPSV23
- Have a severe allergy to any component of the vaccine
Pneumococcal Vaccines Are Safe
These vaccines are safe, but side effects can occur. Most side effects are mild, such as arm swelling or soreness, and do not affect daily activities.
You Shouldn’t Get Both Pneumococcal Vaccines at the Same Time
CDC recommends against getting PCV13 and PPSV23 at the same time. If you need both vaccines, get PCV13 first, followed by a shot of PPSV23 at another visit. Talk with your healthcare professional to find out when you should come back for the second vaccine.
You Can Get Influenza and Either Pneumococcal Vaccine at the Same Time
You can get either pneumococcal vaccine (but not both) when you get the influenza (flu) vaccine. While you don’t need a pneumococcal vaccine every year, it is important to get a flu vaccine each flu season. Having the flu increases your risk of getting pneumococcal disease.
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